Seating assembly for a vehicle with source of liquid sanitizer and nozzles to dispense liquid sanitizer onto exterior surface of seating assembly to sanitize the exterior surface

ABSTRACT

A vehicle comprises: a plurality of seating assemblies, each seating assembly including an exterior surface, an interior beneath the exterior surface, a pressured supply of liquid sanitizer disposed within the interior, and at least one valve in fluid communication with the pressurized supply of liquid sanitizer that opens to allow liquid sanitizer to be dispensed onto the exterior surface. Each of the at least one valve are selectively positionable to and from an open position where the liquid sanitizer flows through the valve to allow liquid sanitizer to be dispensed onto the exterior surface and a closed position where the liquid sanitizer cannot flow through the valve. A controller, configured to receive instructions from a user interface, communicates with each of the at least one valve to cause any particular valve to move to and from the open position and the closed position.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional application that claims priority to and the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 121 of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/286,788, which was filed on Feb. 27, 2019, entitled “SEATING ASSEMBLY FOR A VEHICLE WITH SOURCE OF LIQUID SANITIZER AND NOZZLES TO DISPENSE LIQUID SANITIZER ONTO EXTERIOR SURFACE OF SEATING ASSEMBLY TO SANITIZE THE EXTERIOR SURFACE,” the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention generally relates to a seating assembly for a vehicle, and more particularly, to a seating assembly for a vehicle having a source of liquid sanitizer to allow for the self-sanitization of an exterior surface of the seating assembly.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A person, as an anticipated passenger of a seating assembly of a vehicle that is routinely occupied by other passengers, feels uneasy about the level of sanitization of the seating assembly that the person will soon occupy. Previous other passengers of the seating assembly might have been sick, or might have been transporting malodorous animals.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to a first aspect of the present invention, a seating assembly for a vehicle comprises: an exterior surface; an interior beneath the exterior surface; a pressurized supply of liquid sanitizer disposed within the interior; a nozzle in fluid communication with the pressurized supply of liquid sanitizer; a valve in fluid communication between the pressurized supply of liquid sanitizer and the at least one nozzle, the valve selectively positionable to and from an open position where the liquid sanitizer flows through the valve to the nozzle and a closed position where the liquid sanitizer cannot flow through the valve; and the nozzle directing liquid sanitizer onto the exterior surface when the valve is in the open position.

Embodiments of the first aspect of the invention can include any one or a combination of the following features:

-   -   a controller in communication with the valve to cause the valve         to move to and from the open position and the closed position,         the controller configured to receive instructions from a user         interface regarding whether the controller is to cause the valve         to move to the open position;     -   the user interface is a touch screen display on a mobile         communications device, and the controller is in communication         with the mobile communications device;     -   a plurality of nozzles in addition to the nozzle, each of the         plurality of nozzles in fluid communication with the pressurized         supply of liquid sanitizer;     -   a plurality of valves in addition to the valve, each of the         plurality of valves are in fluid communication with one or more         of the plurality of nozzles and in fluid communication with the         pressurized supply of liquid sanitizer through a manifold in         fluid communication with the pressurized supply of liquid         sanitizer, each of the plurality of valves are selectively         positionable to, from, and between an open position where the         liquid sanitizer flows through the valve to one or more of the         plurality of nozzles, and a closed position where the liquid         sanitizer cannot flow through the valve to any of the plurality         of nozzles;     -   each of the plurality of nozzles directs liquid sanitizer onto         the exterior surface when the valve in fluid communication with         the nozzle is in the open position;     -   each of the plurality of nozzles are positioned to direct liquid         sanitizer onto different a target area of the exterior surface,         each target area overlapping at least one other target area;     -   a seatback, a seat, and at least one of the plurality of nozzles         is positioned at the seatback, and at least one of the plurality         of nozzles is positioned at the seat;     -   at least one armrest, and at least one of the plurality of         nozzles is positioned at the at least one armrest;     -   the nozzle compresses a portion of the exterior surface toward         the interior;     -   the seating assembly further comprises a seatbelt, and the at         least one of the plurality of nozzles is positioned to direct         liquid sanitizer onto the seatbelt;     -   the nozzle comprises an inlet for the liquid sanitizer and         perforations in fluid communication with the inlet through which         the liquid sanitizer flows to direct liquid sanitizer onto the         exterior surface when the valve is in the open position, the         inlet being disposed within the interior and the perforations         exposed at the exterior surface;     -   a carrier providing structural support within the interior, the         carrier including an inlet, an outlet, and a fluid communication         pathway between the inlet and the outlet, through which liquid         sanitizer flows from the valve toward the nozzle when the valve         is in the open position;     -   cushioning disposed in the interior between the exterior         surface, and a flexible conduit extending from the carrier         through the cushioning;     -   the nozzle comprises an inlet for the liquid sanitizer and         perforations in fluid communication with the inlet, the         perforations being exposed at the exterior surface;     -   the flexible conduit has a first end attached to inlet of the         nozzle within the interior and a second end fluidly coupled to         the outlet of the carrier; and     -   when the valve is in the open position, liquid sanitizer flows         through the valve, through the fluid communication pathway of         the carrier system, through the flexible conduit, and then out         of the perforations of the nozzle and onto the exterior surface.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a seating assembly for a vehicle comprises: an exterior surface; an interior beneath the exterior surface; a seat; a seatback cooperating with the seat, the seatback having lateral sides, a bottom portion, and a top portion; a pressurized supply of liquid sanitizer disposed within the interior; and a dispenser disposed at one of the lateral sides of the seatback. The dispenser includes a fixed base that extends along the lateral side from between the bottom portion of the seatback and the top portion of the seatback; a forward arm pivotally attached to the fixed base closer to the bottom portion of the seatback than the top portion of the seatback; a first flexible sheet of material attached at one end to the fixed base and at another end to the forward arm, the first flexible sheet of material having perforations in fluid communication with the pressurized supply of liquid sanitizer; a stowed position where the forward arm is adjacent to the fixed base with the first flexible sheet of material folded together and the dispenser not dispensing liquid sanitizer through the perforations onto the exterior surface; and a deployed position where the forward arm is rotated forward away from the fixed base with the first flexible sheet of material fanned out and the dispenser dispenses liquid sanitizer through the perforations onto the exterior surface.

Embodiments of the second aspect of the invention can include any one or a combination of the following features:

-   -   a second flexible sheet of material layered next to the first         flexible sheet of material, with the second flexible sheet of         material being positioned laterally further away from a midline         of the seating assembly than the first flexible sheet of         material, the second flexible sheet of material and the first         flexible sheet of material cooperating to form a fluid flow zone         between the second flexible sheet of material and the first         flexible sheet of material, with the first flexible sheet of         material and the second flexible sheet of material having an         interior surface facing the fluid flow zone;     -   in the stowed position, the second flexible sheet of material         and the first flexible sheet of material are folded together;     -   in the deployed position, the second flexible sheet of material         is also fanned out, and liquid sanitizer flows within the fluid         flow zone between the first flexible sheet of material and the         second flexible sheet of material before exiting through the         perforations of the first flexible sheet of material;     -   a plurality of dividers, each attached to the interior surface         of the first flexible sheet of material and the interior surface         of the second flexible sheet of material, maintaining separation         between the first flexible sheet of material and the second         flexible sheet of material, and including channels in fluid         communication with the fluid flow zone to allow for the flow of         liquid sanitizer through the plurality of dividers;     -   a valve in fluid communication with and between the pressurized         supply of liquid sanitizer and the first dispenser, the valve         selectively positionable to and from an open position where the         liquid sanitizer flows through the valve to the first dispenser         and a closed position where the liquid sanitizer cannot flow         through the valve to the dispenser;     -   a controller in communication with the valve to cause the valve         to move to and from the open position and the closed position,         the controller configured to receive instructions from a user         interface regarding whether the controller is to cause the valve         to move to the open position;     -   a second dispenser disposed at the other of the lateral sides of         the seatback, the second dispenser including: a fixed base that         extends along the lateral side from between the bottom portion         of the seatback and the top portion of the seatback; a forward         arm pivotally attached to the fixed base closer to the bottom         portion of the seatback than the top portion of the seatback; a         first flexible sheet of material attached at one side to the         fixed base and at another side to the forward arm, the first         flexible sheet of material having perforations in fluid         communication with the pressurized supply of liquid sanitizer; a         stowed position where the forward arm is adjacent to the fixed         base with the first flexible sheet of material folded together         and the dispenser not dispensing liquid sanitizer through the         perforations onto the exterior surface; and a deployed position         where the forward arm is rotated forward away from the fixed         base with the first flexible sheet of material fanned out and         the dispenser dispenses liquid sanitizer through the         perforations onto the exterior surface; and     -   when the dispenser is in the deployed position and the second         dispenser is in the deployed position, the dispenser faces the         second dispenser, and the dispenser and the second dispenser         dispense liquid sanitizer onto the exterior surface from         generally opposite directions.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, a vehicle comprises: a plurality of seating assemblies, each seating assembly including an exterior surface, an interior beneath the exterior surface, a pressured supply of liquid sanitizer disposed within the interior, and at least one valve in fluid communication with the pressurized supply of liquid sanitizer that opens to allow liquid sanitizer to be dispensed onto the exterior surface.

Embodiments of the third aspect of the invention can include any one or a combination of the following features:

-   -   each of the at least one valve are selectively positionable to         and from an open position where the liquid sanitizer flows         through the valve to allow liquid sanitizer to be dispensed onto         the exterior surface and a closed position where the liquid         sanitizer cannot flow through the valve;     -   a controller in communication with each of the at least one         valve to cause any particular valve to move to and from the open         position and the closed position, the controller configured to         receive instructions from a user interface regarding whether the         controller is to cause the valve to move to the open position;     -   the vehicle is an intercity passenger service vehicle;     -   the user interface is disposed exterior of the vehicle, with the         instructions transmitted to the controller;     -   the instructions were issued by an anticipated passenger of the         vehicle, and the controller caused the valve to move to the open         position before the anticipated passenger boarded the vehicle;         and     -   each seating assembly further includes a plurality of nozzles         and a plurality of valves, each of the plurality of valves being         in fluid communication with one of the plurality of nozzles and         in fluid communication with the pressurized supply of liquid         sanitizer through a manifold in fluid communication with the         pressurized supply of liquid sanitizer, each of the plurality of         valves selectively positionable to and from an open position         where the liquid sanitizer flows through the valve to one of the         plurality of nozzles, and a closed position where the liquid         sanitizer cannot flow through the valve to one of the plurality         of nozzles.

These and other aspects, objects, and features of the present invention will be understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art upon studying the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle, specifically a passenger transport bus, illustrating a cut-away view into an interior where there is a seating assembly;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the interior of the vehicle of FIG. 1, illustrating a plurality of seating assemblies, each having an exterior surface and nozzles exposed over the exterior surface;

FIG. 3 is a front view of one of the seating assemblies of FIG. 2, illustrating the seating assembly having a seat, seatback, and armrests, with nozzles disposed at the seat, the seatback, and the armrests;

FIG. 4 is cross-sectional side view taken through the line IV-IV of FIG. 3, illustrating the seat having a first carrier within an interior of the seating assembly, the seatback having a second carrier within the interior of the seating assembly, a pressurized supply of liquid sanitizer within the interior of the seating assembly, and the nozzles extending into the interior of the seating assembly;

FIG. 5 is a rear perspective view of the seating assembly of FIG. 3, illustrating the exterior surface in phantom and the pressurized supply of liquid sanitizer disposed at the seatback;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of one of the plurality of nozzles incorporated into the seating assembly of FIG. 3, illustrating an inlet with outwardly extending threads and a plurality of perforations that are exposed over the exterior surface of the seating assembly;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional side view of the nozzle of FIG. 6 taken through line VII-VII of FIG. 6, illustrating the inlet in fluid communication with the perforations;

FIG. 8 is a close-up of area VIII of FIG. 4, illustrating the first carrier having a fluid communication pathway that is in fluid communication with a flexible conduit extending from the first carrier to one of the nozzles through cushioning disposed within the interior of the seat below the exterior surface, such that liquid sanitizer flows through the fluid communication pathway, through the flexible conduit, then out of the perforations of the nozzle onto the exterior surface;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view into the interior of the seating assembly of FIG. 3, illustrating the first carrier at the seat and a second carrier at the seatback each having fluid communication pathways in fluid communication between inlets into the fluid communication pathways and outlets, each of which are in fluid communication with one of the plurality of nozzles;

FIG. 10 is a close-up view of area X of FIG. 5, illustrating a plurality of valves in fluid communication with the pressurized supply of liquid sanitizer through a manifold, and tubing in fluid communication with each of the valves;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the vehicle of FIG. 1, illustrating a controller controlling operation of each of the plurality of valves in response to input from a user interface located within the vehicle or a user interface located at a mobile computing device outside of the vehicle being used by an anticipated passenger of the seating assembly of FIG. 3;

FIG. 12 is a front view of the seating assembly of FIG. 3, illustrating each of the plurality of nozzles directing liquid sanitizer onto a different but overlapping target area of the exterior surface of the seating assembly;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of another seating assembly that can be used in the vehicle of FIG. 1, illustrating a first dispenser and a second dispenser of liquid sanitizer, each in a stowed position and disposed at lateral sides of the seatback;

FIG. 14 is a rear perspective view of the seating assembly of FIG. 13, illustrating the first dispenser in a deployed position and the pressurized supply of liquid sanitizer disposed within the interior of the seating assembly at the seatback and in fluid communication with the first dispenser and the second dispenser through valves controlled by the controller;

FIG. 15 is a front perspective view of the seating assembly of FIG. 13, illustrating the first dispenser in a deployed position where a first flexible sheet of material and a second flexible sheet of material are fanned out forming a fluid flow zone where the liquid sanitizer flows before exiting through perforations through the first flexible sheet of material and onto the exterior surface; and

FIG. 16 is a close up view of area XVI of FIG. 15, illustrating dividers separating the first flexible sheet of material and the second flexible sheet of material, each divider having channels to allow the flow of liquid sanitizer through the dividers and to the perforations.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

For purposes of description herein, the terms “beneath,” “forward,” “top,” and “bottom,” and derivatives thereof, shall relate to the invention as oriented in FIG. 2. However, it is to be understood that the invention may assume various alternative orientations, except where expressly specified to the contrary. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawing, and described in the following specification are simply exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts defined in the appended claims. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly state otherwise.

Referring to FIGS. 1-2, a vehicle 10 includes a plurality of seating assemblies 12 disposed throughout an interior 14. Each of the plurality of seating assemblies 12 include a seat 16 and a seatback 18, both cooperating to support a person 20 sitting in the seating assembly 12. In the illustrated embodiment, each seating assembly 12 additionally includes a pair of armrests 22 and a seatbelt 23. The vehicle 10 can be a vehicle 10 used in public transport, as a vehicle-for-hire, or as an intercity passenger service vehicle 10. The vehicle 10 can be a bus, an airplane, a railcar, a car, a truck, or a van, among other things.

Referring now to FIGS. 3-4, each seating assembly 12 includes an exterior surface 24 and an interior 26 beneath the exterior surface 24. The exterior surface 24 includes the exterior surface 24 of the seating assembly 12 at the seat 16 and seatback 18 most likely to contact the person 20 when the person 20 occupies the seating assembly 12. A fabric 28 such as leather or vinyl can provide exterior surface 24. Alternatively, a rigid plastic can provide the exterior surface 24. These materials are not exclusive. The interior 26 can include a first carrier 30 at the seatback 18 and a second carrier 32 at the seat 16. The first carrier 30 and the second carrier 32 provide structural support within the interior 26. The first carrier 30 and the second carrier 32 together form a carrier system 34 for the seating assembly 12. The seating assembly 12 can include cushioning 36 disposed in the interior 26, including between the exterior surface 24 and the first carrier 30 and between the exterior surface 24 and the second carrier 32. The cushioning 36 provides comfort for the person 20 occupying the seating assembly 12.

Referring now additionally to FIG. 5, each seating assembly 12 includes a pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39 disposed within the interior 26. The liquid sanitizer 39 can be any liquid that can be used to sanitize or disinfect the exterior surface 24 of the seating assembly 12. The liquid sanitizer 39 can include a substance, or mixture of substances, that reduces the bacteria population at the exterior surface 24 to which it is applied, as explained below, by significant numbers, but does not destroy or eliminate all bacteria. The liquid sanitizer 39 can include a substance, or mixture of substances, that destroys or irreversibly inactivates bacteria, fungi and viruses, but not necessarily bacterial spores, at the exterior surface 24 to which it is applied, as explained below. The active substance or substances in the liquid sanitizer 39 can include, without limitation, ethanol, dipropylene glycol, hypochlorites, chlorine dioxide, iodophores, peroxyacetic acid, quaternary ammonium compounds, benzylalkonium chloride, among others. The liquid sanitizer 39 can be aerosolized leaving the pressurized supply 38 to increase the ability of the liquid sanitizer 39 to reach the exterior surface 24 and a wider area thereof.

Referring now additionally to FIGS. 6 and 7, each seating assembly 12 further includes one or more nozzles 40. In the illustrated embodiment, there are a plurality of nozzles 40. Because each of the nozzles 40 are the same, only one nozzle 40 will be described specifically. As explained further herein, the nozzles 40 are in fluid communication with the pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39. The nozzle 40 directs the liquid sanitizer 39 onto the exterior surface 24, when the liquid sanitizer 39 is allowed to flow from the pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39 to and through the nozzle 40. The nozzle 40 includes an inlet 42 and perforations 44 in fluid communication with the inlet 42. Liquid sanitizer 39 can flow into the nozzle 40 through the inlet 42 and then out of the nozzle 40 through the perforations 44. In some embodiments, like the illustrated embodiment, at least one of the plurality of nozzles 40 (40 c 1-40 c 3, 40 d 1-40 d 3) is positioned at the seatback 18 and directs the liquid sanitizer 39 onto the exterior surface 24 at the seatback 18, and at least one of the plurality of nozzles 40 (40 a 1-40 a 3, 40 b 1-40 b 3) is positioned at the seat 16 and directs the liquid sanitizer 39 on to the exterior surface 24 at the seat 16. Further, in some embodiments, like the illustrated embodiment, at least one of the plurality of nozzles 40 (40 e, 40 f) is positioned at one or both of the armrests 22 a, 22 b. In some embodiments, like the illustrated embodiment, the nozzle 40 functions and looks similar to an upholstery button, in that the nozzle 40 compresses a portion of the exterior surface 24 provided by the fabric 28 toward the interior 26, providing both a decorative and liquid directing/dispensing purpose. The nozzle 40 can be made from a rigid plastic providing the inlet 42, the inlet 42 being over-molded with a softer plastic providing the perforations 44 that are exposed to the person 20 over the exterior surface 24 of the seating assembly 12.

Referring now to FIG. 8, one or more of the nozzles 40 is connected to a flexible conduit 46 that extends through the cushioning 36. The flexible conduit 46 includes a first end 48, a second end 50, and a tubular section 52 between the first end 48 and the second end 50. The first end 48 is attached to the inlet 42 of the nozzle 40. For example, as in the illustrated embodiment, the inlet 42 of the nozzle 40 can have threads 54 and the first end 48 of the flexible conduit 46 can have thread receivers (not illustrated) to receive the threads 54 of the nozzle 40. The first end 48 is attached to the inlet 42 of the nozzle 40 below the exterior surface 24, that is, within the interior 26. However, the perforations 44 remain exposed at the exterior surface 24 so that the nozzle 40 can direct (dispense) liquid sanitizer 39 to the exterior surface 24. There are many other ways that the nozzle 40 and flexible conduit 46 can become attached, such as through the use of a quarter-turn locking feature, friction over-fit, among other ways. The second end 50 of the flexible conduit 46 is attached to the first carrier 30 or second carrier 32, as the case may be, and is in fluid communication with the pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39, as explained further below. In the illustrated embodiment, the second end 50 of the flexible conduit 46 has a circular flange 56. The first carrier 30 and the second carrier 32 each in turn have an outlet 58 surrounding the tubular section 52 of any flexible conduit 46 extending therefrom and a flange receiver 60 that accepts and retains the circular flange 56 of any such flexible conduit 46. Each outlet 58 of the first carrier 30 and the second carrier 32, as the case may be, and the second end 50 of any flexible conduit 46 extending therefrom, are thus fluidly coupled.

Referring now additionally to FIG. 9, the outlet 58 is one of a plurality of outlets 58 provided by both the first carrier 30 and the second carrier 32. The first carrier 30 and the second carrier 32 provide an outlet 58 for each of the nozzles 40. Each outlet 58 is in fluid communication with one of the nozzles 40 via one of the flexible conduits 46 described above. Each of the first carrier 30 and the second carrier 32 include one or more inlets 62 for liquid sanitizer 39 to flow and fluid communication pathways 64 from each of the inlets 62 to one or more of the outlets 58. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, at the second carrier 32, the fluid communication passageway 64 a leads from the inlet 62 a to the outlets 58 a 1-58 a 3, and the fluid communication passageway 64 b leads from the inlet 62 b to the outlets 58 b 1-58 b 3. At the first carrier 30, the fluid communication passageway 64 c leads from the inlet 62 c to the outlets 58 c 1-58 c 3, and the fluid communication passageway 64 d leads from the inlet 62 d to the outlets 58 d 1-58 d 3. In the illustrated embodiment, the fluid communication passageways 64 c, 64 d and 64 a, 64 b are molded into the first carrier 30 and the second carrier 32, respectively.

Referring now additionally to FIG. 10, the seating assembly 12 further includes one or more valves 66 in fluid communication between the pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39 and the nozzles 40. In the illustrated embodiment, valve 66 e is in fluid communication with the nozzle 40 e disposed at the armrest 22 a via tubing 68 e. Valve 66 f is in fluid communication with the nozzle 40 f disposed at the other armrest 22 b via tubing 68 f Valve 66 a is in fluid communication with the nozzles 40 a 1-40 a 3 disposed at the second carrier 32 and in fluid communication with fluid communication pathway 68 a, with tubing 64 a providing the fluid communication between the valve 66 a and the inlet 40 b 1-40 b 3 of the second carrier 32. Valve 66 b is in fluid communication with the other nozzles 40 disposed at the first carrier 30 and in fluid communication with fluid communication pathway 64 b, with tubing 68 b providing the fluid communication between the valve 66 b and the inlet 62 b of the second carrier 32. Valve 66 c is in fluid communication with the nozzles 40 c 1-40 c 3 disposed at the first carrier 30 and in fluid communication with fluid communication pathway 64 c, with tubing 68 c providing the fluid communication between the valve 66 c and the inlet 62 c of the first carrier 30. Valve 66 d is in fluid communication with the other nozzles 40 d 1-40 d 3 disposed at the first carrier 30 and in fluid communication with fluid communication pathway 64 d, with tubing 68 d providing the fluid communication between the valve 66 d and the other inlet 62 d of the first carrier 30. Each of the valves 66 a-66 f are selectively positionable to and from (i) an open position where liquid sanitizer 39 from the pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39 is able to flow and does flow through the valve 66 a-66 f to the one or more nozzles 40 serviced by the particular valve 66 a-66 f and (ii) a closed position where the liquid sanitizer 39 cannot flow through the valve 66 a-66 f to any nozzle 40. The valves 66 a-66 f are in fluid communication with the pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39 through a manifold 70. The manifold 70 is in fluid communication with the pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39 and the valves 66 a-66 f.

Referring now additionally to FIG. 11, the vehicle 10 includes a controller 72. The controller 72 includes a microprocessor 74 and memory 76. The microprocessor 74 executes programs that are stored in the memory 76 utilizing data stored in the memory 76 and provided to the controller 72 via various inputs. The controller 72 is communication with each of the valves 66 a-66 f and controls each of the valves 66 a-66 f to selectively cause any particular valve 66 a-66 f of the valves 66 a-66 f to move to and from the open position and the closed position. The controller 72 can cause one or more of the valves 66 a-66 f to move to the open position, in response to any one of a number of desired inputs, such as time of day (such as a nighttime self-cleaning session when nobody is aboard the vehicle 10), after reaching a destination and passengers have disembarked from the vehicle 10, and so on. Another input upon which the controller 72 can rely to control the valves 66 a-66 f is a user command (instruction) via a user interface 78. In such a case, the controller 72 is in communication with the user interface 78 and receives instructions from the user interface 78 regarding whether the controller 72 is to cause one or more or all of the valves 66 a-66 f to move to the open position. For example, the user interface 78 could be as simple as a “SANITIZE” button located at or near the seating assembly 12 at issue. Alternatively, the user interface 78 could be a touch screen display 80 located elsewhere within the interior 26, where the person 20 or operator (not illustrated) of the vehicle 10 cause the seating assembly 12 to become sanitized.

Alternatively or additionally, the user interface 78 can be disposed exterior of the vehicle 10. For example, in an embodiment, the user interface 78 is a touch screen display 80 on a mobile communications device 82 and the user command (instruction) inputted via the touch screen display 80 is transmitted to the controller 72. The person 20, before occupying the seating assembly 12, can use the touch screen display 80 as a user interface 78 to cause the controller 72 to sanitize the seating assembly 12 by causing the valves 66 a-66 f to open. The person 20 can do this as part of fee-based process to reserve the seating assembly 12 to transport the person 20 from one location to another location, such as for example, when the vehicle 10 is a bus used for intercity passenger transport. In addition to paying to reserve the seating assembly 12, the person 20 (as an anticipated passenger of the seating assembly 12 of the vehicle 10) can pay extra money to have the seat 16 sanitized or disinfected before the person 20 boards the vehicle 10 or otherwise occupies the seating assembly 12. The controller 72 is in communication with the mobile communications device 82. The mobile communications device 82 transmits the user command obtained from the touch screen display 80 to the cellular network 84, which in turn transmits the user command to a cellular receiver 86 in communication with the controller 72. The cellular network 84 can instead transmit the user command to a server 88, which is turns transmit the user command to the cellular receiver 86. In any event, the controller 72 causes the valves 66 a-66 f to move to the open position thus allowing the exterior surface 24 to be sanitized (or disinfected) before the person 20 (as the anticipated passenger) boards the vehicle 10 and occupies the seating assembly 12.

Referring now additionally to FIG. 12, each of the nozzles 40 are positioned to direct liquid sanitizer 39 onto a different target area 90 of the exterior surface 24. In the illustrated embodiment, each target area 90 overlaps with at least one other target area 90. When the controller 72 causes valve 66 e to move from the closed position to the open position, liquid sanitizer 39 flows from the valve 66 e toward the nozzle 40 e. More specifically, when the controller 72 causes the valve 66 e to be in the open position, liquid sanitizer 39 flows from the pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39, through the manifold 70, through the valve 66 e, through the tubing 68 e, through the inlet 42 of the nozzle 40 e, and out through the perforations 44 of the nozzle 40 e, with the nozzle 40 e directing the liquid sanitizer 39 onto the target area 90 e of the exterior surface 24. When the controller 72 causes the valve 66 e to move to the closed position, liquid sanitizer 39 cannot flow though the valve 66 e to the nozzle 40 e.

When the controller 72 causes valve 66 f to move from the closed position to the open position, liquid sanitizer 39 flows from the valve 66 f toward the nozzle 40 f. More specifically, when the controller 72 causes the valve 66 f to be in the open position, liquid sanitizer 39 flows from the pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39, through the manifold 70, through the valve 66 f, through the tubing 68 f, through the inlet 42 of the nozzle 40 f, and out through the perforations 44 of the nozzle 40 f, with the nozzle 40 f directing the liquid sanitizer 39 onto the target area 90 f of the exterior surface 24. When the controller 72 causes the valve 66 f to move to the closed position, liquid sanitizer 39 cannot flow though the valve 66 f to the nozzle 40 f.

When the controller 72 causes valve 66 a to move from the closed position to the open position, liquid sanitizer 39 flows from the valve 66 a toward the nozzles 40 a 1-40 a 3 of the second carrier 32. More specifically, when the controller 72 causes the valve 66 a to be in the open position, liquid sanitizer 39 flows from the pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39, through the manifold 70, through the valve 66 a, through the tubing 68 a, through the inlet 62 a of the second carrier 32, through the fluid communication passageway 64 a of the second carrier 32, through outlets 58 a 1-58 a 3, through flexible conduits 46, through the inlets 42 of the nozzles 40 a 1-40 a 3, and out through the perforations 44 of the nozzles 40 a 1-40 a 3, respectively, with the nozzles 40 a 1-40 a 3 directing the liquid sanitizer 39 onto the target areas 90 a 1-90 a 3 of the exterior surface 24, respectively. When the controller 72 causes the valve 66 a to move to the closed position, liquid sanitizer 39 cannot flow though the valve 66 a to the nozzles 40 a 1-40 a 3.

When the controller 72 causes valve 66 b to move from the closed position to the open position, liquid sanitizer 39 flows from the valve 66 b toward the nozzles 40 b 1-40 b 3 of the second carrier 32. More specifically, when the controller 72 causes the valve 66 b to be in the open position, liquid sanitizer 39 flows from the pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39, through the manifold 70, through the valve 66 b, through the tubing 68 b, through the inlet 62 b of the second carrier 32, through the fluid communication passageway 64 b of the second carrier 32, through outlets 58 b 1-58 b 3, through flexible conduits 46, through the inlets 42 of the nozzles 40 b 1-40 b 3, and out through the perforations 44 of the nozzles 40 b 1-40 b 3, respectively, with the nozzles 40 b 1-40 b 3 directing the liquid sanitizer 39 onto the target areas 90 b 1-90 b 3 of the exterior surface 24, respectively. When the controller 72 causes the valve 66 b to move to the closed position, liquid sanitizer 39 cannot flow though the valve 66 b to the nozzles 40 b 1-40 b 3.

When the controller 72 causes valve 66 c to move from the closed position to the open position, liquid sanitizer 39 flows from the valve 66 c toward the nozzles 40 c 1-40 c 3 of the first carrier 30. More specifically, when the controller 72 causes the valve 66 c to be in the open position, liquid sanitizer 39 flows from the pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39, through the manifold 70, through the valve 66 c, through the tubing 68 c, through the inlet 62 c of the first carrier 30, through the fluid communication passageway 64 c of the first carrier 30, through outlets 58 c 1-58 c 3, through flexible conduits 46, through the inlets 42 of the nozzles 40 c 1-40 c 3, and out through the perforations 44 of the nozzles 40 c 1-40 c 3, respectively, with the nozzles 40 c 1-40 c 3 directing the liquid sanitizer 39 onto the target areas 90 c 1-90 c 3 of the exterior surface 24, respectively. When the controller 72 causes the valve 66 c to move to the closed position, liquid sanitizer 39 cannot flow though the valve 66 c to the nozzles 40 c 1-40 c 3.

When the controller 72 causes valve 66 d to move from the closed position to the open position, liquid sanitizer 39 flows from the valve 66 d toward the nozzles 40 d 1-40 d 3 of the first carrier 30. More specifically, when the controller 72 causes the valve 66 d to be in the open position, liquid sanitizer 39 flows from the pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39, through the manifold 70, through the valve 66 d, through the tubing 68 d, through the inlet 62 d of the first carrier 30, through the fluid communication passageway 64 d of the first carrier 30, through outlets 58 d 1-58 d 3, through flexible conduits 46, through the inlets 42 of the nozzles 40 d 1-40 d 3, and out through the perforations 44 of the nozzles 40 d 1-40 d 3, respectively, with the nozzles 40 d 1-40 d 3 directing the liquid sanitizer 39 onto the target areas 90 d 1-90 d 3 of the exterior surface 24, respectively. When the controller 72 causes the valve 66 d to move to the closed position, liquid sanitizer 39 cannot flow though the valve 66 d to the nozzles 40 d 1-40 d 3.

Assuming that the seatbelt 23 is positioned to overlap one or more of the target areas 90, one or more of the nozzles 40 further directs liquid sanitizer 39 onto the seatbelt 23. The liquid sanitizer 39 sanitizer sanitizes and/or disinfects at least a portion of the seatbelt 23. In some embodiments, one or more nozzles 90 are disposed in a position dedicated to direct liquid sanitizer 39 onto the seatbelt 23.

Referring now to FIGS. 13-15, another embodiment seating assembly 12A again includes a seat 16 and a seatback 18 cooperating with the seat 16 to support the person 20. The seating assembly 12 further includes an exterior surface 24, such as that provided by the fabric 28, and an interior 26 beneath the exterior surface 24. The seatback 18 has lateral sides 92 a, 92 b (relative to a midline 94), a bottom portion 96, and a top portion 98. The bottom portion 96 is disposed closer to the seat 16 than the top portion 98. The top portion 98 is disposed closer to a head restraint 100, if separately incorporated, than the bottom portion 96. Like the seating assembly 12, the seating assembly 12A includes a pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39 disposed within the interior 26. In the illustrated embodiment, the pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39 is two canisters 102 a, 102 b of the same, both of which are disposed in the interior 26 at the seatback 18.

The seating assembly 12 further includes a first dispenser 104 a and a second dispenser 104 b to direct liquid sanitizer 39 onto the exterior surface 24. The first dispenser 104 a is disposed at one lateral side 92 a, and the second dispenser 104 b is disposed at the other lateral side 92 b. The first dispenser 104 a is a mirror image and otherwise identical to the second dispenser 104 b. Therefore, only the first dispenser 104 a will be particularly described. The first dispenser 104 a includes a fixed base 106. The fixed base 106 extends along the lateral side 92 a between the bottom portion 96 and the top portion 98 of the seatback 18. The fixed base 106 is fixed to the lateral side 92 a of the seatback 18. The first dispenser 104 a further includes a forward arm 108. The forward arm 108 is forward of the fixed base 106. The forward arm 108 is pivotally attached to the fixed base 106 and is so attached closer to the bottom portion 96 of the seatback 18 than to the top portion 98 of the seatback 18. The forward arm 108 pivots about an axis 110. The forward arm 108 has a furthest point 112 away from the axis 110. The fixed base 106 has a furthest point 114 away from the axis 110.

The first dispenser 104 a further includes a first flexible sheet of material 116. The first flexible sheet of material 116 has a first end 118 and a second end 120. The first end 118 of the first flexible sheet of material 116 is attached to the fixed base 106. The second end 120 of the first flexible sheet of material 116 is attached to the forward arm 108. The first flexible sheet of material 116 has perforations 122 that are in fluid communication with the pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39.

The first dispenser 104 a further includes a second flexible sheet of material 124. The second flexible sheet of material 124 is layered next to the first flexible sheet of material 116, with the second flexible sheet of material 124 positioned laterally further away from the midline 94 of the seating assembly 12A than the first flexible sheet of material 116. Like the first flexible sheet of material 116, the second flexible sheet of material 124 is attached to the fixed base 106 at a first end 126 and attached to the forward arm 108 at a second end 128. The first flexible sheet of material 116 and the second flexible sheet of material 124 cooperate to form a fluid flow zone 130 between the two flexible sheets of material 116, 124. Both the first flexible sheet of material 116 and the second flexible sheet of material 124 have an interior surface 132, 134, respectively, that faces the fluid flow zone 130. A cover 136 connects the first flexible sheet of material 116 and the second flexible sheet of material 124 to cover and enclose the fluid flow zone 130.

A plurality of dividers 138 maintain separation between the first flexible sheet of material 116 and the second flexible sheet of material 124. Each divider 138 is attached to the interior surface 132 of the first flexible sheet of material 116 as well as the interior surface 134 of the second flexible sheet of material 124. Each divider 138 includes one or more channels 140 in fluid communication with the fluid flow zone 130. The one or more channels 140 allow for the flow of liquid sanitizer 39 through the plurality of dividers 138 to reach and exit through the perforations 122.

Each of the first dispenser 104 a and the second dispenser 104 b can take a stowed position 142 (see FIG. 13). In the stowed position 142, the forward arm 108 is adjacent to the fixed base 106. More specifically, in the stowed position 142, the furthest point 112 of the forward arm 108 is in closest proximity to the furthest point 114 of the fixed base 106. The first flexible sheet of material 116 and the second flexible sheet of material 124 are folded up together. In the stowed position 142, the first dispenser 104 a and the second dispenser 104 b are not dispensing liquid sanitizer 39 through the perforations 122 onto the exterior surface 24. In an embodiment, in the stowed position 142, the forward arm 108 and the fixed base 106 are flush together and form a housing to hide the first flexible sheet of material 116 and the second flexible sheet of material 124.

Each of the first dispenser 104 a and the second dispenser 104 b can take a deployed position 144, and can move to, from, and between the stowed position 142 and the deployed position 144. In FIGS. 14 and 15, the first dispenser 104 a is illustrated in the deployed position 144, while the second dispenser 104 b remains in the stowed position 142. It should be understood that the second dispenser 104 b looks and performs in a mirror image manner to the first dispenser 104 a, while the second dispenser 104 b is also in the deployed position 144. In the deployed position 144, the forward arm 108 has rotated forward away from the fixed base 106, relative to the stowed position 142. In the deployed position 144, the first flexible sheet of material 116 and the second flexible sheet of material 124 are fanned out, and the first dispenser 104 a (and the second dispenser 104 b) are able to dispense liquid sanitizer 39 through the perforations 122 onto the exterior surface 24. The liquid sanitizer 39, when allowed to flow from the pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39, flows from the pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39 and through the fluid flow zone 130 before exiting through the perforations 122 through the first flexible sheet of material 116.

The seating assembly 12 further includes at least one valve 146 a in fluid communication with and between the pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39 and the first dispenser 104 a, and at least one valve 146 b in fluid communication with and between the pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39 and the second dispenser 104 b. In the illustrated embodiment, because the pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39 is split into two canisters 102 a, 102 b—one for each of the first dispenser 104 a and the second dispenser 104 b—there are two valves 146 a, 146 b—one in fluid communication with and between each of the canisters 102 a, 102 b and the first dispenser 104 a and the second dispenser 104 b, respectively. Each of the valves 146 a, 146 b are selectively positionable to and from an open position. In the open position, liquid sanitizer 39 flows through the valve 146 a to the first dispenser 104 a, and liquid sanitizer 39 flows through the valve 146 b to the second dispenser 104 b. In the closed position, liquid sanitizer 39 cannot flow through the valve 146 a to the first dispenser 104 a, and liquid sanitizer 39 cannot flow through the valve 146 b to the second dispenser 104 b.

The controller 72 is in communication with each of the valves 146 a, 146 b, to cause one or both valves 146 a, 146 b to move to and from the open position and the closed position. The controller 72 causes the valve 146 a to move to the open position only when the first dispenser 104 a is in the deployed position 144. The controller 72 causes the valve 146 b to move to the open position only when the second dispenser 104 b is in the deployed position 144. As with the previous seating assembly 12, the controller 72 is configured to receive instructions from the user interface 78 regarding whether the controller 72 is to cause the valves 146 a, 146 b to move to the open position. When the valves 146 a, 146 b are in the open position and the first dispenser 104 a and the second dispenser 104 b are in the deployed position 144, liquid sanitizer 39 flows from the pressurized supply 38 of liquid sanitizer 39, through the perforations 122 of the first dispenser 104 a and the second dispenser 104 b and onto the exterior surface 24. The exterior surface 24 thus becomes sanitized and in some embodiments disinfected. The first dispenser 104 a faces the second dispenser 104 b, in the deployed position 144. The first dispenser 104 a and the second dispenser 104 b dispense liquid sanitizer 39 onto the exterior surface 24 from generally opposite directions thus creating overlapping areas of coverage of liquid sanitizer 39 onto the exterior surface 24.

The seating assemblies 12, 12A described herein provide visual confirmation that the exterior surface 24 has been sanitized or disinfected. The person 20, as the anticipated passenger of the seating assemblies 12, 12A, thus feels more comfortable occupying the seating assembly 12, 12A.

It will be understood that any described processes or steps within described processes may be combined with other disclosed processes or steps to form structures within the scope of the present disclosure. The exemplary structures and processes disclosed herein are for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting.

It is to be understood that variations and modifications can be made on the afore-mentioned structure without departure from the concepts of the present disclosure, and further it is to be understood that such concepts are intended to be covered by the following claims unless these claims by their language expressly state otherwise. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A seating assembly for a vehicle comprising: an exterior surface; an interior beneath the exterior surface; a seat; a seatback cooperating with the seat, the seatback having lateral sides, a bottom portion, and a top portion; a pressurized supply of liquid sanitizer disposed within the interior; and a dispenser disposed at one of the lateral sides of the seatback, the dispenser including: a fixed base that extends along the lateral side from between the bottom portion of the seatback and the top portion of the seatback; a forward arm pivotally attached to the fixed base closer to the bottom portion of the seatback than the top portion of the seatback; a first flexible sheet of material attached at one end to the fixed base and at another end to the forward arm, the first flexible sheet of material having perforations in fluid communication with the pressurized supply of liquid sanitizer; a stowed position where the forward arm is adjacent to the fixed base with the first flexible sheet of material folded together and the dispenser not dispensing liquid sanitizer through the perforations onto the exterior surface; and a deployed position where the forward arm is rotated forward away from the fixed base with the first flexible sheet of material fanned out and the dispenser dispenses liquid sanitizer through the perforations onto the exterior surface.
 2. The seating assembly of claim 1 further comprising: a second flexible sheet of material layered next to the first flexible sheet of material, with the second flexible sheet of material being positioned laterally further away from a midline of the seating assembly than the first flexible sheet of material, the second flexible sheet of material and the first flexible sheet of material cooperating to form a fluid flow zone between the second flexible sheet of material and the first flexible sheet of material, with the first flexible sheet of material and the second flexible sheet of material having an interior surface facing the fluid flow zone; in the stowed position, the second flexible sheet of material and the first flexible sheet of material are folded together; and in the deployed position, the second flexible sheet of material is also fanned out, and liquid sanitizer flows within the fluid flow zone between the first flexible sheet of material and the second flexible sheet of material before exiting through the perforations of the first flexible sheet of material.
 3. The seating assembly of claim 2 further comprising: a plurality of dividers, each attached to the interior surface of the first flexible sheet of material and the second flexible sheet of material, maintaining separation between the first flexible sheet of material and the second flexible sheet of material, and including channels in fluid communication with the fluid flow zone to allow for the flow of liquid sanitizer through the plurality of dividers.
 4. The seating assembly of claim 1 further comprising: a valve in fluid communication with and between the pressurized supply of liquid sanitizer and the dispenser, the valve selectively positionable to and from an open position where the liquid sanitizer flows through the valve to the dispenser and a closed position where the liquid sanitizer cannot flow through the valve to the dispenser; and a controller in communication with the valve to cause the valve to move to, from, and between the open position and the closed position, the controller configured to receive instructions from a user interface regarding whether the controller is to cause the valve to move to the open position.
 5. The seating assembly of claim 1 further comprising: a second dispenser disposed at the other of the lateral sides of the seatback, the second dispenser including: a fixed base that extends along the lateral side from between the bottom portion of the seatback and the top portion of the seatback; a forward arm pivotally attached to the fixed base closer to the bottom portion of the seatback than the top portion of the seatback; a first flexible sheet of material attached at one side to the fixed base and at another side to the forward arm, the first flexible sheet of material having perforations in fluid communication with the pressurized supply of liquid sanitizer; a stowed position where the forward arm is adjacent to the fixed base with the first flexible sheet of material folded together and the dispenser not dispensing liquid sanitizer through the perforations onto the exterior surface; a deployed position where the forward arm is rotated forward away from the fixed base with the first flexible sheet of material fanned out and the dispenser dispenses liquid sanitizer through the perforations onto the exterior surface; and when the dispenser is in the deployed position and the second dispenser is in the deployed position, the dispenser faces the second dispenser, and the dispenser and the second dispenser dispense liquid sanitizer onto the exterior surface from generally opposite directions.
 6. A vehicle comprising: a seating assembly with an exterior surface, a dispenser, and a source of liquid sanitizer in liquid communication with the dispenser, the source and the dispenser collectively being configured to dispense the liquid sanitizer out of the dispenser and onto the exterior surface.
 7. The vehicle of claim 6, wherein the seating assembly further comprises a seat and a seatback having lateral sides; and the dispenser is disposed at one of the lateral sides of the seatback.
 8. The vehicle of claim 7 further comprising: a second dispenser disposed at the other of the lateral sides of the seatback, the second dispenser in liquid communication with the source of the liquid sanitizer, and the second dispenser and the source are collectively configured to dispense the liquid sanitizer out of the dispenser and onto the exterior surface.
 9. The vehicle of claim 7, wherein the dispenser comprises (i) a fixed base that extends along the lateral side, between a bottom portion and a top portion of the seatback, and (ii) a forward arm forward of the fixed base that is pivotally attached to the fixed base.
 10. The vehicle of claim 9, wherein the dispenser further comprises (i) a first flexible sheet of material, the first flexible sheet of material comprising a first end attached to the fixed base and a second end attached to the forward arm, and (ii) perforations through the first flexible sheet of material; and the liquid sanitizer flows through the perforations to dispense the liquid sanitizer.
 11. The vehicle of claim 10, wherein the dispenser further comprises (i) a second flexible sheet of material layered next to the first flexible sheet of material, the second flexible sheet of material comprising a first end attached to the fixed base and a second end attached to the forward arm; the first flexible sheet of material and the second sheet of material cooperate to form a fluid flow zone between the first flexible sheet of material and the second sheet of material; and the liquid sanitizer flows through the fluid flow zone before flowing through the perforations.
 12. The vehicle of claim 6, wherein the dispenser comprises a deployed position and a stowed position that is different than the deployed position; and the dispenser dispenses the liquid sanitizer while in the deployed position but not the stowed position.
 13. The vehicle of claim 12, wherein the dispenser further comprises perforations through which the liquid sanitizer flows while the dispenser is in the deployed position.
 14. The vehicle of claim 13, wherein the dispenser further comprises a first flexible sheet of material that fans out when the dispenser moves from the stowed position to the deployed position; and the perforations are disposed through the first flexible sheet of material.
 15. The vehicle of claim 14, wherein the dispenser further comprises (i) a second sheet of material that also fans out when the dispenser moves from the stowed position to the deployed position, and (ii) a fluid flow zone between the first sheet of material and the second sheet of material, and the liquid sanitizer flows through the fluid flow zone before exiting through the perforations through the first flexible sheet of material.
 16. The vehicle of claim 6, wherein the seating assembly further comprises an interior; and the source of the liquid sanitizer is disposed within the interior.
 17. The vehicle of claim 6, wherein the source of the liquid sanitizer is pressurized.
 18. The vehicle of claim 6, wherein the seating assembly further comprises (i) a valve in fluid communication between the dispenser and the source of the liquid sanitizer, and (ii) a controller in communication with the valve to selectively open or close the valve.
 19. The vehicle of claim 18, wherein the controller opens the valve upon receiving instructions from a user interface.
 20. The vehicle of claim 19, wherein the user interface is disposed exterior of the vehicle. 